( 1 ) Standard
Tiêu chuẩn are unified provisions for repetitive things and concepts. It is dựa % 3bon the toàn diện results of scientific, kỹ thuật and practical ekinh nghiệm, and ;is% 26nbsp;approved by the competent authorities and published in a spec form by % 3bđồng thuận of the các bên có liên quan as the hướng dẫn and basis for common%2 Tuân thủ 6nbsp;. 'Độ lặp lại ' is the basis for the thế hệ of standards, and it is necessary to công thức standards only when things have repeatability.&nb sp;% 27Toàn diện achievements of science, công nghệ and thực tế ekinh nghiệm ' is the ;cơ sở% 26nbsp;of the standard, which is the refinement and generalization of science, % 3btechnology and practical eexperience. 'Phê duyệt by the có thẩm quyền quyền after tư vấn&nb sp;' is the process of standard thế hệ, which reflects the scientific and % 3bdân chủ nature of the standard and the authority of the standard. The standard% 26nbsp;itself has its own format, and its writing, printing, format and% 26nbsp;format are strictly regulation. The standard is issued in a ' spec form ', reflection the seriousness and unity of the standard ; 'As a crite and basis for common compliance ' reflects the ;role of tiêu chuẩn.
( 2 ) Tiêu chuẩn hóa
In Trung Quốc 's national standard 'Tiêu chuẩn hóa Cơ bản Thuật ngữ Phần I '%2 6nbsp ;( GB3935.1-83 ), chuẩn hóa is d xác định as : in social ;practices such as economy, technology, science and management, repetitive things and ;concepts are unified through the công thức, release and implementation of standards to ;obtain the best order and social benefits. The util of standardization is&nb sp% 3bachieved by công thức and ithực hiện standards for repetitive things and concepts in&n bsp;xã hội% 26nbsp;practice such as economy, technology, science and management. Due to the&n bsp ;wide range of standardization, other standards and standardization object and standard content, often vary greatly, so the cụ thể tiêu chuẩn, the Mục đích of tiêu chuẩn hóa ;is often varied, but the ultimate goal is to obtain the best%2 6nbsp ;order in the field of chuẩn hóa and the best benefit in society, ;which is the basic starting point of standardization %3hoạt động.
